Is AI a General Purpose Technology?

This research explores whether Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Deep Learning (DL) qualify as General Purpose Technologies (GPTs). By examining the characteristics of pervasive technologies and analyzing the diffusion of AI and DL from their origins to modern applications, the study investigates economic and societal implications. Key findings suggest that AI/DL exhibits traits of GPTs, offering forward-looking insights for policymakers, businesses, and researchers to leverage AI as a transformative enabler.